Click to enlargeJ407/P477

The regular dies trial piece.

Examples were struck as follows:

Silver-copper J407/P477 This is an experimental piece using the regular two cent dies struck on a planchet containing both silver and copper supposedly from native Michigan ore. I believe the first mention of this is in the 1890 Parmelee sale.

Most examples show primarily copper with streaks of silver. We have been able to trace the following 8 examples. All of these appear to have been struck from an obverse die where the ball of the shield is over the 6 in the date. To see images of all of these, click here.

1) Reed-Durham Museum – ICG60, obverse mostly silver, reverse mostly copper, the first coin illustrated at the top of this page

Photo from the Byron Reed Collection; owned by the City of Omaha, Nebraska; on loan to The Durham Museum.

2) Dr Judd, unknown intermediates, Superior 5/91, Superior 10/91, Superior 2/92, Simpson-Heritage 1/21 FUN – PCGS62, the Judd 1st – 7th edition plate coin, fully copper on the obverse and mostly silver on the reverse, it is the second coin illustrated at the top of this page

Click on the thumbnail image to enlarge both coins.

3) An example graded PCGS62 on PCGS.com/CoinFacts

4) Kagins 7/53, B/M 6/96, Heritage 8/07 ANA, Heritage 8/25 ANA – PCGS63

5) Century-Paramount 4/65, Superior Auction 82, Simpson-Heritage 2/21 – PCGS60

6) H.P. Smith 1/1883, Garrett-JHU, Garrett II-B/R 3/80 – proof 60

7) B/R 11/74, NERCA 12/76 – proof 60

8) Burke sometime in the 1930s, B/M 5/94 – proof 60

The other off-metal pieces listed below were more than likely deliberately made for sale to collectors.

Copper J408. This is unlisted in Pollock. Several have been slabbed by the grading services while others are probably masquerading as regular issue proofs. Many of these or the regular bronze issue have been silverplated and were listed as J409B in earlier editions of Judd. The reason for the silverplating is not known. At least 3 of these are from an obverse die where the ball of the shield is over the 6 in the date.

Copper-nickel J409/P478 with over a dozen known. These were supposedly struck from at least 2 plain 5 obverse dies married to 3 different reverse dies.

Nickel J409A/P479 with 6 or 7 known, all business strikes from at least 2 different fancy 5 obverse dies. There is a possibility that these are Mint errors struck on shield nickel stock.

1) An example on PCGS.com/CoinFacts - PCGS Unc66, struck from a broken reverse die and the date centered under the ball of the shield

2) Heritage 8/14 ANA - PCGS Unc65, struck from a similar die to last but dies perfect

3) Denali-Heritage 7/23 - PCGS Unc65, struck from a similar die to last but dies perfect

4) Queller-Heritage 5/09 - NGC Unc64, struck from a similar die to last but dies perfect

5) RARCOA Auction 89 - ch proof, struck from a similar die to last but dies perfect

6) Kagins 5/84, Stacks 1/87, Stacks 6/88, Heritage 8/96 ANA as PCGS Unc65, Queller-Heritage 1/09 FUN as NGC Unc66, Simpson-Heritage 1/21 FUN - PCGS Unc66, struck from a die with the ball over the left edge of the first 6 on a bad planchet

7) RARCOA 1/69 - ch Unc, possibly the same as #6 but the plate is not good enough for a proper attribution

Silver J409B/P480. This is unconfirmed and now delisted in the 8th edition of Judd as they appear to be silverplated copper examples of J408 or regular circulations strikes including Lohr's and 2 in the Eliasberg collection.

There are listings for silver coins including H. Chapman 5/29, Stacks 1939 ANA and Kagin's 9/52 which we believe to be silverplated examples. If a true silver coin does exist, it is likely a mint error struck on a quarter planchet.