Click to enlargeJ180/P212-P218

The popular flying eagle cent. It was struck from many obverse and reverse dies. Although this is listed as a pattern in all the reference works, many collectors, including your editor, consider those struck in copper-nickel to be a regular issue and not a pattern.

Pollock created 3 numbers for these under copper-nickel, copper/bronze and nickel differentiated by the 4 reverse dies known to Walter Breen in his book as follows:

 

 

Pollock #

 

 

 

 

 

Breen | Snow

 

 

 

Judd

Metal

A | 1

B | 2,3,8

C | 4,10

D | 5,6,7,9

J180

copper-nickel

P211A

P212

P215

P218

J181

copper

P211

P213

P216

P218A

J182

bronze

 

P213

P216

P218A

J183

Nickel/German silver

 

P214

P217

 



Not all of the Pollock numbers are confirmed with the specific metal/reverse combination. Those with Pollock numbers having an 'A' subscript were confirmed after publication of his book.

With regard to rarity from an overall perspective, examples were struck as follows:

Copper-nickel J180 with over 1000 pieces believed to exist, many of which circulated.

Copper J181 with over a dozen known mostly of the Snow 5 variety with a few being Snow 1.

Bronze J182 which is unconfirmed. We are unaware of any copper colored example testing as bronze although some examples may be slabbed under this number.

Nickel/German silver J183 with about a half dozen known apparently all being the Snow 4 variety. For all available images, click here.

For some correspondence by Longacre regarding this design, click here.