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The alloys on this variety have never really been studied. See Pollock for a listing of these. It is likely that other alloys exist.
Pollock breaks these up as follows:
Pure nickel J1767A/P1981. It is not known if these are truly pure nickel. They are magnetic. We have records for 8 examples. To view images of these, click here.
Nickel alloy including standard coin nickel and at least 6 varieties of German silver J1767/P1982. This is common.
Bronze alloy J1768/P1983 & P1985A Two different die pairings are known for these differing in the alignment of the head of the eagle on the pole with relation to the 'S' in 'Pluribus' on the obverse and the position of the letter 'T' in 'Cent' with relation to the numeral '1' on the reverse. Pollock lists at least 4 different alloys. The P1985A is the rarer of the 2 varieties with only 4 confirmed. It was probably the first of the 2 die pairs.
To see both obverse dies side by side, click here.
To see both reverse dies side by side, click here.
Overall there are some 2 dozen known.
Brass J1768A/P1984 Pollock lists two different alloys with others likely. This was not originally listed in Judd but an example was analyzed in the fall of 1992 as 88.5% copper, 11.5% zinc.
The following are known:
1) The discovery coin 88.5% copper, 11.5% zinc in 1992, Heritage 7/97 ANA as PCGS64, unknown intermediates, Simpson-Heritage 1/21 FUN - PCGS65
2) An example illustrated on PCGS.com/Coinfacts - PCGS62.
3) Berngard-Stacks 7/08 lot 4236 - PCGS64
4) ANR 8/04, B/M 6/10, StacksBowers 8/12 ANA, Cremorne-GreatCollections.com 5/24/26 - NGC64BN - This one may be a regular bronze example
Aluminum J1769/P1985. Pollock lists 4 different alloys. There are at least a dozen known.
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