Click to enlargeJ111/P125

This simple design was created using the obverse of the half dime combined with a simple reverse designed by William DuBois as an answer to a request by the Chairman of the Committee of Ways and Means, Sam Vinton in January 1849 for the creation of a 3 cent piece.



These were supposedly struck in an alloy of 50% silver and 50% copper and weigh 22 grains. Michael Bourne tested 2 examples and they actually came back as 68.34% silver, 31.66% copper & 64.55% silver, 35.45% copper respectively. If restrikes were made, presumably they would have been struck on normal 90% silver alloy 3 cent silver or half dime planchet and should weigh different. Supposedly obverse dies V-4 (per Judd/Breen unconfirmed) and V-8 (per Clint Cummins) were used to strike these.

Part of a February 2, 1849 letter from W.E. Dubois to Matthew Stickney in the Peabody Essex Museum related to this pattern is shown below courtesy of David Stone.



"I send a sample of a three cent piece, half silver and half copper; I do not believe it will be adopted, but if it is the dies will be different. There was another alloy of 60 percent silver, with III on the reverse; I could not spare you both as only 12 or 15 of each were struck."

This appears to be accurate as only about a dozen are believed to exist. To see all available images, click here.

Photo courtesy of Superior.